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Wuxue Formation

Wuxue Fm


Period: 
Permian

Age Interval: 
P2 , Capitanian Stage (late Guadalupian Epoch; late-Middle Permian)


Province: 
Hubei, Anhui

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located at Dalaoshan of Wuxue City (known originally as the Wuxue Country, Guangzi County), eastern Hubei Province. Its eastern segment is represented by the Qiaomeitang section in the Wuxue area. Its western segment is represented in the Xifanyi area. It was named by Chen Xu in 1935.


Lithology and Thickness

Limestone. It is composed mainly of light-grey to dark-grey, thick-bedded to massive, cherty concretion-bearing biomicrite and bioclastic limestone, with its base consisting of dark-grey thin-bedded limestone and carbonaceous limestone, containing cherty concretions or bands. In the Wuxue area the formation is thicker in the west and thinner in the east in a range of 102-220 m. Westward to the Jingshan and Nanzhang areas it is 50-150 m thick, while in the Jingmen-Yichang area it is only 10-50 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Siliceous limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformable contact with the underlying Gufeng Fm (Kufeng Fm)

Upper contact

Regional extent

The formation is E-W-trending and is distributed in the Wuxue-Tanqiao-Xifanli belt, extending easterly to the territory of Anhui Province, and thinning out southward to the northern flank of the Early Permian carbonate platform in the Chongyang-Tongshan area.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Yields abundant benthos fossils, among which there are Fusulinids such as Neoschwagerina haydeni, N. multicircum, Sumatrina sp., Yabeina hayasakai, Y. gubleri, Metadoliolina lepida, Chusenella tingi, C. globularis, etc.; and Corals such as Tachylasma magnum Paracaninia liangshanensis, etc.


Age 

Lengwuan Stage of the Yangsingian Epoch = Capitanian Stage (late Guadalupian Epoch; late-Middle Permian)

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Capitanian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
264.34

    Ending stage: 
Capitanian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
259.55

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as a shallow-sea open platform-facies


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Shang Qinghua